Woof Play Eat · Portland, Maine

Plants with deep roots here.

Wild by design.
344 native plants · 10 species · every species selected for this space
Ten native species
Ten native species, carefully chosen.

This native plant bed was designed specifically for Woof Play Eat: full sun, parking lot heat, and curious pups at the edges who sometimes have to go! Every species was selected with your dogs in mind. Tap any plant below to learn more about what makes it fun and unique!

Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica · 105 plugs
Apr
+
Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica)

Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The foundational layer of the entire bed. Fine, arching blades form a dense mat between the taller plants, suppressing weeds and giving the planting a cohesive living floor. Planted throughout at 105 plugs, it handles paw traffic at the edges better than almost anything else, and it holds its composure through the baked, dry heat of the parking lot all summer.

Height
6–12 in
Form
Low-arching, dense mat
Placement
Throughout entire bed
Drought tolerance
High once established
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Sedges have edges. Run a finger along the stem and you feel three flat sides where a grass would be round. Pennsylvania Sedge is not a grass at all, despite looking like one from a distance.
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · 50 plants
Aug–Oct
+
Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

BeckyLaboy · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The structural backbone of the planting. Blue-green all summer, then a full conversion to coppery orange-red in fall that holds well into winter. One of the toughest grasses in the Northeast, perfectly suited to the baked dry conditions along this parking lot edge. Fifty plants in clusters of five to seven give the bed its signature mass and seasonal color shift.

Height
2–4 ft
Summer color
Blue-green stems
Fall color
Copper, orange-red
Winter interest
Holds structure through snow
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Little Bluestem was the dominant grass of the American tallgrass prairie, covering 400,000 square miles before European settlement. This planting carries a small fragment of that into Portland.
Hairy Beardtongue
Penstemon hirsutus · 50 plugs
May–Jun
+
Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus)

D. Gordon E. Robertson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Blue-violet tubular flowers planted along the front edge where the dogs are. Positioned there deliberately: Beardtongue is one of the most urine-tolerant flowering plants we can put at the front of a dog-adjacent bed. The tube shape is sized for bumblebees, which force their way in and collect pollen in the process. Smaller bees simply cannot access these flowers.

Height
1–2 ft
Bloom
Blue-violet, May–Jun
Placement
Front edge, urine buffer zone
Winter rosette
Stays green at the base all winter
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶The common name refers to the fifth stamen inside the flower that is sterile and slightly hairy, resembling a tongue. Early botanists found this distinctive enough to name the whole genus after it.
A different kind of hairy beard tongue

Also pictured: a different species of hairy beard tongue you might encounter at Woof Play Eat.
Not pollinator friendly.

New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · 40 plants
Sep–Oct
+
New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

Jennifer Anderson, USDA NRCS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The season closer. Deep purple-pink daisy flowers that erupt in September when almost everything else has wound down, giving the bed a second act that rivals spring. Forty plants spread through the mid-section anchor the fall display. Monarchs passing through Maine on the way to Mexico depend on late-season nectar like this. One of the most ecologically important plants in the planting.

Height
3–5 ft
Bloom
Purple-pink, Sep–Oct
Host plant
Pearl Crescent butterfly
Season role
Final nectar before first frost
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Specialist Andrena bees collect aster pollen almost exclusively to feed their larvae. These bees exist only because plants like this one exist. The relationship is tens of thousands of years old.
Gray Goldenrod
Solidago nemoralis · 37 plugs
Aug–Oct
+
Gray Goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis)

Laval University · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The drought specialist of the goldenrod family. Where other goldenrods need moisture, Gray Goldenrod thrives in poor, dry, sun-baked soil, which is exactly what a parking lot heat island delivers. Arching wands of golden yellow from August into October, then holding feathery seed heads as winter bird food. Thirty-seven plugs in the front zone where conditions are hardest.

Height
1–2.5 ft
Bloom
Gold arching wands, Aug–Oct
Placement
Front zone, hardest conditions
Drought tolerance
Exceptional in poor dry soil
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Contrary to popular belief, goldenrod does not cause fall allergies. That is ragweed, which blooms at the same time but releases wind-borne pollen. Goldenrod pollen is heavy, sticky, and carried by insects. It cannot travel through the air.
Golden Alexander
Zizia aurea · 22 plants
May–Jun
+
Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea)

Justin Meissen · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The first real yellow of the season, opening weeks before almost anything else. Flat-topped clusters of small golden flowers on deep green foliage. One of the earliest reliable nectar sources for native bees coming out of winter, and the host plant for Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. Twenty-two plants in the left mid-zone anchor the early spring display.

Height
2–3 ft
Bloom
Gold, May–Jun
Host plant
Black Swallowtail butterfly
Season role
First nectar of spring
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Golden Alexander is in the carrot family. Black Swallowtail caterpillars feed on it alongside wild carrot and dill. Finding one here would mean a butterfly completed its whole life cycle at this planting.
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · 20 plugs
Jul–Aug
+
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The midsummer bridge. Lavender-pink ragged blooms with a distinctive spiky texture that contrasts beautifully against the bolder forms around it. Crush a leaf and you get a strong wild oregano scent. It is in the mint family and the connection is unmistakable. Twenty plugs in the center of the bed. As plugs, these may not bloom in the first year, but the show will be worth the wait in subsequent seasons as they fill in and spread.

Height
2–4 ft
Bloom
Lavender-pink, Jul–Aug
Note
Blooms year 2 at full strength from plugs
Scent
Strong wild oregano when crushed
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Wild Bergamot is the host plant for the Hermit Sphinx Moth, a clearwing moth that hovers exactly like a hummingbird and is often mistaken for one at dusk. Spotting one here would be genuinely rare.
Three-toothed Cinquefoil
Sibbaldiopsis tridentata · 12 plants
Jun–Jul
+
Three-toothed Cinquefoil (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata)

Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The toughest edge plant in the bed. Native to rocky barrens and alpine ridges, it handles the most extreme conditions here: parking lot compaction, reflected heat, and direct dog traffic at the front corner. Small white flowers in summer give way to brilliant deep red fall color that surprises everyone. A low mat that holds the dry corner and asks nothing in return.

Height
4–8 in
Bloom
White, Jun–Jul
Placement
Dry front corner, edge buffer
Fall color
Deep red, unexpected contrast
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶Tridentata means three-toothed, a reference to the three small notches at the tip of each leaflet.
Blue Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis · 5 plants
May–Jun
+
Blue Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis)

Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The deep indigo anchor of the rear zone. A structural shrub-like perennial that gets more impressive every single year for two decades. Deep blue-violet pea-family flowers in late spring, then inflated seed pods that rattle in autumn wind. Five plants placed in the back left, where their eventual 3 to 4 foot spread will fill the space over time. The longest-lived plant in this bed.

Height
3–4 ft
Bloom
Deep indigo, May–Jun
Lifespan
20+ years, improves with age
Fall feature
Inflated pods rattle in wind
⚠  Use caution around dogs
🐶Baptisia contains mild alkaloids that can cause digestive upset if eaten in quantity. Its bitter taste is a natural deterrent and dogs rarely show interest. Worth knowing, not worth worrying about.
🌱Baptisia fixes nitrogen from the air, improving the soil for every plant around it over time. It is doing ecological work underground that no fertilizer can replicate.
New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus · 3 plants
Jun–Jul
+
New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

Douglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A low native shrub with fluffy white flower clusters in early summer. Three plants clustered in the rear right zone, where their deep root systems will anchor that corner against drought. When in bloom it supports over 30 native bee species, making it one of the highest-density pollinator plants per square foot in the entire planting. The white flowers provide the strongest color contrast in the blue-to-gold palette.

Height
2–3 ft
Bloom
White clusters, Jun–Jul
Bee density
30+ native bee species supported
Root system
Very deep, drought-proof once established
✓  Confirmed safe for dogs
🐶During the Revolution, colonists dried and steeped the leaves as a tea substitute after refusing British imports. It does not taste like much but the history is good.
Who shows up
Who is sniffing around? Not just dogs!
Maine sits in one of the most pollinator-rich regions in North America. The Northeast supports over 400 native bee species, dozens of butterfly species, and birds that depend entirely on native plants to complete their life cycles. The planting outside is a food source, a nursery, and a rest stop on much longer journeys.
Bees
Common Eastern Bumblebee
Common Eastern Bumblebee (Bombus impatiens)
Beardtongue · Bergamot · Goldenrod · Aster
Bombus impatiens, B. bimaculatus, B. griseocollis. Maine's most visible pollinator. Its long tongue reaches Beardtongue and Bergamot's tubular keel flowers that shorter-tongued bees physically cannot force open. A single colony visits millions of flowers in a season.

Photo · Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0

Baptisia Specialist Bees
Osmia inspergens mason bee
Blue Wild Indigo
Osmia inspergens and related mason, leaf-cutter, and mining bees are documented visitors to Baptisia. It blooms in late spring when pollen is still scarce, making it an unusually valuable early-season food source for solitary bees just getting started for the year.

USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mining Bees (Andrena spp.)
Andrena sp. mining bee
Aster · Goldenrod · Golden Alexander
Andrena hirticincta and related mining bees are aster specialists, collecting Symphyotrichum pollen almost exclusively to feed their larvae. Their presence means this planting is functioning as breeding habitat, not just a nectar stop.

USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Sweat Bees (Halictus spp.)
Halictus rubicundus sweat bee
Golden Alexander · NJ Tea · Goldenrod
Halictus rubicundus, Lasioglossum tegulare, L. imitatum. Small metallic bees whose short tongues are perfectly matched to the flat open flowers of Golden Alexander and NJ Tea. Look for their iridescent green sheen on the NJ Tea clusters through June and July.

Sandy Rae · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Butterflies
Monarch
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Goldenrod · Aster
Danaus plexippus. Passing through Maine each fall on the way to Mexico. Goldenrod and Aster are critical fueling stops on that 3,000-mile journey. This planting is a literal rest stop on a migration route.

Kenneth Dwain Harrelson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Black Swallowtail
Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)
Golden Alexander (host plant)
Papilio polyxenes. Golden Alexander is a primary host plant for Black Swallowtail caterpillars in New England. Finding eggs or striped caterpillars on this plant means the butterfly chose this spot to reproduce.

Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Pearl Crescent
Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos)
New England Aster (host plant)
Phyciodes tharos. A small orange and black butterfly that lays eggs directly on Symphyotrichum asters in late summer. Its caterpillars feed on the foliage through fall. Look closely at the aster leaves in August.

HaarFager at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Grass Skippers
Cobweb Skipper (Hesperia metea)
Little Bluestem (host grass)
Hesperia leonardus, Hesperia metea, Anatrytone logan. These native skippers use bunch grasses as their larval host plants. Little Bluestem is among the most important. Their presence here would mean the planting is supporting a complete butterfly life cycle, not just a nectar stop.

jrcagle · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Birds
American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
Goldenrod seed heads · Little Bluestem
Spinus tristis. Goldfinches cling to the dried seed heads of Goldenrod and Bluestem through fall and winter. That is exactly why we recommend leaving the stems through winter. Cutting them down in fall removes the food source.

Paul Danese · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Song Sparrow
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Little Bluestem · Goldenrod
Melospiza melodia. Song Sparrows scratch through fallen native grass seeds on the ground below the planting through late fall and winter. The standing stems provide cover while they feed.

Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

April through November
Always something happening.

This planting was designed for continuous color and structure from early spring through the first hard frost and into winter. Each species holds a distinct window in the season.

Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov+
PA Sedge
Golden Alexander
Hairy Beardtongue
Blue Wild Indigo
New Jersey Tea
3-toothed Cinquefoil
Wild Bergamot
Little Bluestem
Gray Goldenrod
New England Aster
Blue/violet bloom
Yellow/gold bloom or fall color
Foliage
Winter structure
We recommend leaving the stems standing through winter. Goldfinches and Song Sparrows depend on the Goldenrod and Bluestem seed heads when other food disappears. The dried structure also looks good under snow.
Design intention
Built for this specific place.

Every choice was made with Woof Play Eat in mind: parking lot heat, full sun, dog traffic at the edges, and a blue-to-gold palette that reads from the parking lot.

Designed with dogs in mind
Every species was chosen with dog traffic in mind. The front edge is planted with the most urine-tolerant species in the bed, Hairy Beardtongue, Gray Goldenrod, Pennsylvania Sedge, and Three-toothed Cinquefoil, positioned to buffer the plants further back. Nine of the ten species are confirmed non-toxic to dogs. Blue Wild Indigo is mildly toxic if eaten in quantity, though its bitter taste is a natural deterrent. We recommend keeping an eye on particularly curious dogs around it.
Heat island design
This bed sits in a parking lot heat island: reflected heat, dry compacted margins, full southwest sun. Every species was chosen to thrive here without irrigation once established. Gray Goldenrod, Little Bluestem, and NJ Tea are specifically selected for exceptional drought performance in exposed conditions.
The blue-to-gold palette
The color story opens with golden yellow in spring (Golden Alexander), moves into blue-violet (Beardtongue, Blue Wild Indigo), through white in early summer (New Jersey Tea, Cinquefoil), into lavender-pink midsummer (Bergamot, Aster), and closes with warm gold in fall (Goldenrod, Bluestem). The palette complements Woof Play Eat's brand colors and reads clearly from the parking lot.
Grasses and sedges at 45%
Nearly half the planting by count is grasses and sedges. This is deliberate: grasses are the structural backbone of temperate meadows, holding the composition together when everything else has finished blooming. They also provide the winter interest that keeps the bed looking intentional year-round. As they fill in over time, the dense root systems and ground-level coverage suppress weeds naturally, reducing maintenance significantly.
The Oudolf method
This design follows the principles of Piet Oudolf, the Dutch designer behind NYC's High Line. Plants are chosen for their full-season presence, not just peak bloom. Structure, movement, and winter decay are all intentional parts of the design. The bed is meant to look good in January, not just July.
Diagonal drift composition
Plants are arranged in diagonal drifts with odd-numbered groupings. This mimics how native species actually distribute in the wild and avoids the static per-species clump look. From the street the bed reads as a unified meadow, not a collection of individual plants.
It gets better every year
Year one is establishment. By year three the grasses have found their rhythm and the Baptisia has started filling its space. By year five the whole planting looks like it has always been there. Native plantings do not peak and decline. They mature. This bed will be more beautiful in 2030 than it is today.
The bigger picture
Small bed, real impact.

Before lawns, before parking lots, before ornamental shrubs shipped from overseas: these plants were here. They built the soil, fed the insects, and held the food web together. Putting them back, even in a small bed outside a dog park, is not a gesture. It is a genuine act of restoration.

344
native plants installed
across 10 species
30+
native bee species supported
by New Jersey Tea alone
4
butterfly host plants
in this bed
Why straight species matter
Most native plants at garden centers are cultivars. While attractive to the human eye (and consequently, casual gardeners and their wallets), they are bred for showier flowers or unusual leaf color. That breeding can change the chemical signals specialist bees recognize and the leaf textures caterpillars need. Every plant in this bed is a straight species, sourced from local ecotypes as close to Maine seed stock as possible. It is a small but meaningful difference.
Cultivar / nativarStraight species (this planting)
Bred for human aesthetics onlyShaped by 10,000 years of ecology
Supports generalist pollinators onlySupports specialist and generalist bees
Less effective as caterpillar hostHost plant for multiple species
Genetically narrow, often disease-proneGenetically diverse and locally resilient
96% of land birds raise their young on caterpillars
Caterpillars need native plants to complete their life cycles. A conventional ornamental often supports zero caterpillar species. A native planting like this one supports dozens. The bed is not just beautiful. It is a nursery.
Follow along
@WildHeartNativescapes
@woof_play_eat
Bring this home
wildheartnativescapes.com
chris@wildheartnativescapes.com

Wild Heart Nativescapes designs and installs native plant gardens for homes and businesses throughout Maine. Every planting uses straight species from local ecotypes wherever possible, not cultivars bred for human aesthetics, but plants genetically shaped by this specific region over thousands of years. That distinction matters. Local-ecotype plants support specialist pollinators, host native caterpillars, and fit the soil and climate in ways that no nursery hybrid can replicate.

This is restoration work, not just landscaping. Every planting is a small act of ecological repair, returning function to land that has lost it, one garden at a time.

The Woof Play Eat planting is one of our first commercial installs. Designed for full southwest sun, parking lot heat, and dogs at the margins. We are proud of how it came together.

Inspired? Let's build habitat near you.
We design and install native plantings for homes and businesses throughout Maine. Reach out and let's talk.
Instagram @WildHeartNativescapes
Email chris@wildheartnativescapes.com
Web wildheartnativescapes.com
Hey, you scanned the sign. 🐾 That means the planting is doing its job. Every Wild Heart install comes with interpretive signage, because a native garden is more interesting when you know what you're looking at. Now go enjoy your visit, the dogs, the amazing food and drinks!
--